/* ---------- fonts ---------- */
@font-face{font-family:'Newsreader';src:url('../fonts/newsreader-var.woff2')format('woff2');font-weight:200 800;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:'PlexCond';src:url('../fonts/plexcond-400-normal.woff2')format('woff2');font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:'PlexCond';src:url('../fonts/plexcond-600-normal.woff2')format('woff2');font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:'PlexCond';src:url('../fonts/plexcond-700-normal.woff2')format('woff2');font-weight:700;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:'PlexMono';src:url('../fonts/plexmono-400-normal.woff2')format('woff2');font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:'PlexMono';src:url('../fonts/plexmono-600-normal.woff2')format('woff2');font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}

/* ---------- tokens ---------- */
:root{
  --paper:#f6f4ee;      /* warm field-manual paper */
  --paper-2:#efece3;
  --card:#fffefb;
  --ink:#16180f;        /* near-black with a green cast */
  --ink-2:#3c4034;
  --ink-3:#6d7264;
  --rule:#d8d4c6;
  --rule-2:#c2bdac;
  --accent:#1f4d2e;     /* deep field green */
  --accent-2:#2f6b3f;
  --flag:#8a2b16;       /* oxide red, used sparingly */
  --amber:#a06a10;
  --serif:'Newsreader',Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif;
  --cond:'PlexCond','Helvetica Neue',Arial,sans-serif;
  --mono:'PlexMono',ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;
  --wrap:1220px;
}

*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}
html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
html,body{overflow-x:hidden;max-width:100%}
body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:18px;line-height:1.62;font-synthesis-weight:none}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
a{color:inherit}
h1,h2,h3,h4{margin:0;line-height:1.12;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.012em}
p{margin:0 0 1em}
.wrap{max-width:var(--wrap);margin:0 auto;padding:0 22px}
.eyebrow{font-family:var(--cond);font-weight:700;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent)}
.num{font-family:var(--mono);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;font-feature-settings:"tnum" 1}
.skip{position:absolute;left:-9999px}
.skip:focus{left:8px;top:8px;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:10px 14px;z-index:99}

/* ---------- masthead ---------- */
.top{background:var(--ink);color:#e9e7dd}
.top-in{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;height:34px;font-family:var(--cond);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}
.top-in span{color:#a9ad9d}
.top-in a{color:#e9e7dd;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:1px solid #4a4e40}

.mast{border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);background:var(--paper)}
.mast-in{padding:26px 0 18px;text-align:center}
.mast a.logo{text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}
.mast .title{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(34px,6.4vw,62px);letter-spacing:-.03em;line-height:.98}
.mast .rule-under{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;max-width:640px;margin:12px auto 0;color:var(--ink-3)}
.mast .rule-under::before,.mast .rule-under::after{content:"";flex:1;height:1px;background:var(--rule-2)}
.mast .tag{font-family:var(--cond);font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap}

nav.primary{border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-2);background:var(--paper);position:sticky;top:0;z-index:40}
nav.primary ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:0;overflow-x:auto;scrollbar-width:none;align-items:center;line-height:1}
nav.primary ul::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}
nav.primary a{display:flex;align-items:center;height:46px;padding:0 16px;font-family:var(--cond);font-weight:600;font-size:13.5px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink-2);white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:3px solid transparent}
nav.primary a:hover,nav.primary a:focus{color:var(--accent);border-bottom-color:var(--accent)}
nav.primary li{display:block;flex:0 0 auto}
nav.primary li.navlane a{color:var(--flag)}
nav.primary li.navlane:first-of-type{margin-left:auto}
nav.primary li.navlane:first-of-type a{border-left:1px solid var(--rule-2)}

/* ---------- section furniture ---------- */
.sec{padding:34px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.sec-head{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);padding-bottom:7px;margin-bottom:20px}
.sec-head h2{font-size:20px;font-family:var(--cond);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}
.sec-head .more{font-family:var(--cond);font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;color:var(--accent);white-space:nowrap}
.sec-head .more:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.note{font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-3);font-family:var(--cond)}
.note a{color:var(--accent)}

/* ---------- lead ---------- */
.lead{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.55fr .95fr;gap:0}
.lead-main{padding:30px 34px 30px 0;border-right:1px solid var(--rule-2)}
.lead-main h1{font-size:clamp(31px,4.4vw,50px);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.028em;margin:9px 0 12px}
.lead-main h1 a{text-decoration:none}
.lead-main h1 a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.standfirst{font-size:20px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-2);margin:0 0 16px}
.byline{font-family:var(--cond);font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding-top:10px}
.findings{margin-top:22px;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:12px}
.findings h4{font-family:var(--cond);font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:8px}
.findings ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.findings li{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:10px 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:104px 1fr;gap:16px;align-items:baseline}
.findings li:first-child{border-top:0}
.findings .fig{font-family:var(--mono);font-weight:600;font-size:19px;color:var(--accent);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.findings .txt{font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--ink-2)}
@media(max-width:520px){.findings li{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:2px}}

/* index rail */
.rail{padding:30px 0 30px 30px}
.rail h3{font-family:var(--cond);font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:4px}
.rail .asof{font-family:var(--cond);font-size:11.5px;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--ink-3);margin-bottom:14px;text-transform:uppercase}
.stat{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:11px 0}
.stat:first-of-type{border-top:1px solid var(--ink)}
.stat .v{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:27px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.stat .k{font-family:var(--cond);font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.05em;color:var(--ink-2);margin-top:2px}
.stat .d{font-family:var(--cond);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.04em;margin-top:3px}
.up{color:var(--accent-2)}.down{color:var(--flag)}.flat{color:var(--ink-3)}

/* ---------- photo furniture ---------- */
.figure{display:block;position:relative;overflow:hidden;background:var(--paper-2);border:1px solid var(--rule-2)}
.figure img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block;transition:transform .5s cubic-bezier(.2,.6,.2,1)}
.figure:hover img{transform:scale(1.03)}
.figure-empty{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;
  background:linear-gradient(135deg,#e6e2d6 0%,#d5d0bf 55%,#c9c4b1 100%)}
.figure-lead{aspect-ratio:16/9;margin-bottom:16px}
.figure-card{aspect-ratio:3/2;margin-bottom:12px}
.figure-thumb{aspect-ratio:3/2;margin:0}

/* lead */
.lead-wrap{padding-top:26px}
.lead2{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.75fr 1fr;gap:38px;padding-bottom:30px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink)}
.lead2-main h1{font-size:clamp(30px,3.9vw,46px);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.028em;margin:9px 0 12px}
.lead2-main h1 a{text-decoration:none}
.lead2-main h1 a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.lead2-side{border-left:1px solid var(--rule-2);padding-left:34px}
.side-head{font-family:var(--cond);font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);padding-bottom:8px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);margin-bottom:4px}
.sidestory{display:grid;grid-template-columns:104px 1fr;gap:14px;padding:14px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
.sidestory:first-of-type{border-top:0}
.sidestory h3{font-size:17.5px;letter-spacing:-.012em;line-height:1.28;margin-top:3px}
.sidestory h3 a{text-decoration:none}
.sidestory h3 a:hover{color:var(--accent)}

/* photo cards */
.photogrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:30px}
.pcard h3{font-size:21px;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:5px 0 7px}
.pcard h3 a{text-decoration:none}
.pcard h3 a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.pcard p{font-size:16px;color:var(--ink-2);margin:0}

/* numbers band, deliberately below the journalism */
.numbers-band{background:var(--paper-2);border-top:1px solid var(--rule-2);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-2);padding:30px 0 26px;margin:8px 0}
.numstrip{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:0}
.numcell{padding:4px 24px;border-left:1px solid var(--rule-2)}
.numcell:first-child{border-left:0;padding-left:0}
.numcell .v{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:29px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.1;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.numcell .k{font-family:var(--cond);font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.05em;color:var(--ink-2);margin-top:3px}
.numcell .d{font-family:var(--cond);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.04em;margin-top:3px}
.numnote{margin:16px 0 0;max-width:78ch}

/* ---------- lanes ---------- */
.lanes{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0;border:1px solid var(--rule-2);background:var(--card)}
.lanes .lane{padding:24px 26px}
.lanes .lane+.lane{border-left:1px solid var(--rule-2)}
.lanes .lane h3{font-family:var(--cond);font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);margin-bottom:3px}
.lanes .lane p.who{font-size:15.5px;color:var(--ink-3);margin-bottom:14px;font-style:italic}
.lanes .lane ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.lanes .lane li{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:9px 0}
.lanes .lane li a{font-size:17px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}
.lanes .lane li a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.lanes .lane li .sub{display:block;font-family:var(--cond);font-size:13px;color:var(--ink-3);margin-top:1px}

/* ---------- data table ---------- */
.tablewrap{overflow-x:auto;border:1px solid var(--rule-2);background:var(--card)}
table.data{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;min-width:640px;font-size:15px}
table.data.compact{min-width:420px}
table.data th,table.data td{padding:8px 12px;text-align:right;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
table.data th{font-family:var(--cond);font-size:11.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-2);background:var(--paper-2);border-bottom:1.5px solid var(--ink);position:sticky;top:0}
table.data td:first-child,table.data th:first-child{text-align:left;font-family:var(--cond);font-weight:600}
table.data td.n{font-family:var(--mono);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;font-size:14px}
table.data tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:rgba(0,0,0,.018)}
table.data .bar{display:block;height:7px;background:var(--accent);opacity:.82}
table.data td.barcell{width:26%;text-align:left;padding-right:18px}

/* chart */
.chart{background:var(--card);border:1px solid var(--rule-2);padding:18px;align-self:start}
.chart svg{width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
.chart .cap{font-family:var(--cond);font-size:12.5px;color:var(--ink-3);margin-top:10px;line-height:1.45}

.mdi-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr .95fr;gap:30px;align-items:start}
/* grid/flex children default to min-width:auto, which lets a 640px table push the page wider than the viewport */
.mdi-grid>*,.lead>*,.lanes>*,.grid3>*,.method .cols>*,.desks>*,.refgrid>*,.lead2>*,.photogrid>*,.numstrip>*,.sidestory>*{min-width:0}

/* ---------- story grid ---------- */
.grid3{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:0}
.card{padding:0 24px;border-left:1px solid var(--rule)}
.card:first-child{padding-left:0;border-left:0}
.card:last-child{padding-right:0}
.card .kicker{font-family:var(--cond);font-size:11.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--flag);margin-bottom:6px;display:block}
.card h3{font-size:21px;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin-bottom:7px}
.card h3 a{text-decoration:none}
.card h3 a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.card p{font-size:16px;color:var(--ink-2);margin:0}
.card .meta{font-family:var(--cond);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);margin-top:9px}

/* numbered most-read */
ol.ranked{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;counter-reset:r}
ol.ranked li{counter-increment:r;display:flex;gap:14px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:12px 0}
ol.ranked li::before{content:counter(r,decimal-leading-zero);font-family:var(--mono);font-size:15px;color:var(--rule-2);font-weight:600;flex:0 0 auto}
ol.ranked a{text-decoration:none;font-size:17px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3}
ol.ranked a:hover{color:var(--accent)}

/* ---------- desk blocks ---------- */
.desks{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:0}
.desk{padding:0 22px;border-left:1px solid var(--rule)}
.desk:first-child{padding-left:0;border-left:0}
.desk h3{font-family:var(--cond);font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);padding-bottom:7px;border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink);margin-bottom:4px}
.desk h3 a{text-decoration:none}
.desk ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.desk li{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);padding:9px 0}
.desk li:first-child{border-top:0}
.desk li a{font-size:16px;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.32;display:block}
.desk li a:hover{color:var(--accent)}

/* ---------- standing reference ---------- */
.refgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:1px;background:var(--rule-2);border:1px solid var(--rule-2)}
.ref{display:block;background:var(--card);padding:18px 20px;text-decoration:none;transition:background .12s}
.ref:hover{background:var(--paper-2)}
.ref .rt{display:block;font-size:18.5px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.012em;margin-bottom:3px}
.ref:hover .rt{color:var(--accent)}
.ref .rd{display:block;font-family:var(--cond);font-size:13.5px;color:var(--ink-3);line-height:1.4}

/* ---------- trust / method ---------- */
.method{background:var(--ink);color:#e4e2d8;padding:34px 0}
.method .sec-head{border-bottom-color:#4a4e40}
.method .sec-head h2{color:#e4e2d8}
.method .cols{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:30px}
.method h4{font-family:var(--cond);font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#9fc2aa;margin-bottom:7px}
.method p{font-size:16px;color:#c3c1b6;margin:0}
.method a{color:#9fc2aa}

/* ---------- article ---------- */
.article{max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;padding:38px 0 50px}
.article h1{font-size:clamp(30px,4.6vw,46px);font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-.028em;margin-bottom:14px}
.article h2{font-size:27px;margin:34px 0 12px;padding-bottom:5px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-2)}
.article h3{font-size:21px;margin:26px 0 9px}
.article ul,.article ol{margin:0 0 1.1em;padding-left:1.3em}
.article li{margin-bottom:.4em}
.article table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:15px;margin:20px 0}
.article th,.article td{padding:8px 11px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);text-align:left}
.article th{font-family:var(--cond);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;background:var(--paper-2);border-bottom:1.5px solid var(--ink)}
.article blockquote{margin:20px 0;padding:4px 0 4px 20px;border-left:3px solid var(--accent);color:var(--ink-2);font-size:19px}
.article a{color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:2px}

/* related reading block */
.pcb-related{margin:34px 0 8px;padding:20px 24px;background:var(--paper-2);border-left:3px solid var(--accent)}
.pcb-related h2{font-family:var(--cond);font-size:13px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent);margin:0 0 12px;padding:0;border:0}
.pcb-related ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
.pcb-related li{padding:8px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink-2)}
.pcb-related li:first-child{border-top:0}
.pcb-related li a{font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;color:var(--accent)}
.pcb-related li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}

/* archive rows */
.rows{border-top:2px solid var(--ink)}
.row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;gap:22px;padding:18px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}
.row-img{grid-template-columns:150px 200px 1fr}
.figure-row{aspect-ratio:3/2;align-self:start}
.row .when{font-family:var(--cond);font-size:12.5px;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-3);padding-top:5px}
.row h2{font-size:23px;margin-bottom:5px}
.row h2 a{text-decoration:none}
.row h2 a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.row p{font-size:16px;color:var(--ink-2);margin:0}

/* ---------- footer ---------- */
footer.site{background:var(--ink);color:#b8b6ab;padding:38px 0 26px;font-family:var(--cond);font-size:14px}
footer.site .fgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:28px;padding-bottom:26px;border-bottom:1px solid #3a3e31}
footer.site h4{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.13em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#e4e2d8;margin-bottom:10px}
footer.site ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}
footer.site li{margin-bottom:7px}
footer.site a{color:#b8b6ab;text-decoration:none}
footer.site a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}
footer.site .fname{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:23px;font-weight:800;color:#f2f0e7;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin-bottom:8px}
footer.site .legal{padding-top:18px;font-size:12.5px;color:#8b8a80;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;flex-wrap:wrap}

/* ---------- responsive ---------- */
@media(max-width:1000px){
  .lead2{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:26px}
  .lead2-side{border-left:0;padding-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule-2);padding-top:20px}
  .photogrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px}
  .numstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px 0}
  .numcell:nth-child(3){border-left:0;padding-left:0}
  .mdi-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}
  .lead{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .lead-main{border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule-2);padding:24px 0}
  .rail{padding:22px 0}
  .grid3{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .desks{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .refgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
  .card{padding:18px 0;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
  .card:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:0}
  .method .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}
  footer.site .fgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}
}
@media(max-width:680px){
  body{font-size:17px}
  .lanes{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .photogrid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:26px}
  .numstrip{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .numcell{border-left:0;padding:10px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule-2)}
  .numcell:first-child{border-top:0}
  .sidestory{grid-template-columns:88px 1fr;gap:12px}
  .desks{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .desk{padding:16px 0;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}
  .desk:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:0}
  .refgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .lanes .lane+.lane{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule-2)}
  .row,.row-img{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:8px}
  .figure-row{max-width:280px}
  footer.site .fgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .mast .rule-under::before,.mast .rule-under::after{display:none}
  .mast .tag{white-space:normal}
}
@media print{nav.primary,.method,footer.site,.top{display:none}}